<\/p>\n
Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi,<\/p>\n
devran\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131,<\/p>\n
zaman\u0131n S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131<\/p>\n
sultan\u00a0S\u00fcleyman; nam-\u0131 de\u011fer Kanuni<\/p>\n
uzun s\u00fcren hayat\u0131n\u0131n ve saltanat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde<\/p>\n
iki defa klimatoloji ile s\u0131nav\u00a0verdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130lk s\u0131nav Birinci Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ki bu, Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1529 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 10 May\u0131s\u0131nda<\/p>\n
\u201cSolak zade\u201dnin tabiri ile Kanuni, hesaba gelmez askerler ve fele\u011fi kucaklayan barg\u00e2h ve ota\u011flar\u0131 saadet ve ikbal, ziynet ve ihti\u015fam ile Edirne kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n
26 Kas\u0131m\u00a01529 tarihinde,<\/p>\n
has hademeleri ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ile<\/p>\n
kona g\u00f6\u00e7e \u0130stanbul \u015fehrine te\u015frif buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131 ay s\u00fcren bu zaman diliminde\u00a0ya\u015fanan olay,<\/p>\n
tarihe birinci Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7er.
\nBa\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanan \u00a0bu seferin<\/p>\n
ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k sebepleri aras\u0131nda tarih\u00e7iler iki konuyu sayarlar.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1.Vezirin etkisi
\n2. \u0130klim azizli\u011fi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Vezirin etkisi konusunu tarih\u00e7iler<\/p>\n
kronolojik geli\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fru bulmazlar.<\/p>\n
\u0130klimle ilgili olan\u0131 daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bulurlar.<\/p>\n
Derler ki<\/p>\n
birinci Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi iklimdir.<\/p>\n
Bu sebebi Solak zade;<\/p>\n
M\u00fcbarek Ramazan bayram\u0131ndan iki g\u00fcn evvel<\/p>\n
Filibe ye var\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Allah\u0131n rahmet dolu ya\u011fmur damlalar\u0131,<\/p>\n
cihan \u015fah\u0131n\u0131n askerleri gibi kesret(\u00e7okluk)<\/p>\n
ve vefretle (bolluk) numayan (g\u00f6r\u00fcnen)oldu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bir mertebe ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131 ki;<\/p>\n
Filibe k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn iki ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sel ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ad\u0131rlar ise su kabarc\u0131klar\u0131 gibi sel ortas\u0131nda kald\u0131<\/p>\n
diyerek izah eder.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta birinci Viyana seferinin\u00a0selle\u00a0ba\u015flamas\u0131,<\/p>\n
mevsimin git gide k\u0131\u015fa d\u00f6nmesi,<\/p>\n
ezelde fethi m\u00fcyesser ve mukadder olmayan<\/p>\n
seferden \u00a0ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmesine sebep olur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte ordu Prug adl\u0131 kale \u00f6n\u00fcndeyken \u00f6yle bir kar ya\u011far ki;<\/p>\n
durumu \u015fair\u00a0\u015fu m\u0131sralarla anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cBeriden oldu pe\u015fte peyda
\nGirdi bir sele kuh ile sahra\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Selle ba\u015flay\u0131p karla kapanan birinci Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci<\/p>\n
cihan Padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n saltanat anlam\u0131nda iklime ma\u011flup oldu\u011fu ilk olayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131ndan 33 sene sonra<\/p>\n
1562 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/p>\n
cihan padi\u015fah\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda Halkap\u0131nar mevki ne ava \u00e7\u0131kar.
\nAv esnas\u0131nda Solak zadenin tabiri ile<\/p>\n
g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn safveti birden bulan\u0131verir<\/p>\n
ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar \u00e2lemi ile felekler ba\u015fka bir \u015fekle girer.<\/p>\n
Bir g\u00fcn bir gece s\u00fcren \u015fiddetli bir ya\u011fmur ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Ya\u011fmur esnas\u0131nda yetmi\u015f d\u00f6rt adet y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/p>\n
yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n
Sel insanlar\u0131 ve hayvanlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcp denize d\u00f6ker.<\/p>\n
A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 devirip \u00e7eri \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcne katar<\/p>\n
ve yeni yap\u0131lan kemerleri ya y\u0131kar ya da g\u00f6zlerini t\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
Bir anda sel etraf\u0131 harabe ye \u00e7evirir,<\/p>\n
hak ile yeksan eder.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bu badireden ancak ziyade sa\u011flam olan yap\u0131lar ayakta\u00a0kal\u0131r<\/p>\n
ve denizin rengi \u00e7amura bulan\u0131r,<\/p>\n
denizin tuz oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Velhas\u0131l b\u00f6yle kahredici<\/p>\n
ve ilahi bir satvet ve sonsuz bir hikmet zuhurunda<\/p>\n
\u0130skender \u00e7elebi bah\u00e7esine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan cihan padi\u015fah\u0131<\/p>\n
selin \u015ferrinden i\u00e7 o\u011flanlar\u0131ndan uzun boylu<\/p>\n
g\u00fcrb\u00fcz ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvetli bir yi\u011fidin s\u0131rt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p,<\/p>\n
\u00e7at\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak kurtar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bu tufan ortam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fair:<\/p>\n
\u201cfelek ruyi zemine ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131p \u015fiddetle baran\u0131
\nhevadan d\u00f6kt\u00fcler sanki bir deryay\u0131 umman\u0131\u201d
\ndiyerek ifade eder<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bu felaket Kanuninin klimatoloji \u00a0ile ikinci imtihan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130ki s\u0131navda, bir sonun habercisidir<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Saltanat\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda<\/p>\n
Birinci Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00a0seferin<\/p>\n
ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131na sebep olan\u00a0 iklim,<\/p>\n
imparatorlu\u011fun\u00a0bat\u0131daki fetihlerinin sonunu,<\/p>\n
\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonundaki \u00a0avda ya\u015fanan klimatolojik felaket de,<\/p>\n
\u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunu i\u015faret eder ki<\/p>\n
Kanuni bu felaketten \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra vefat eder.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bir laf var bilmem kimin. \u015e\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc klimatolojik imparatorluktur.\u201d
\nDo\u011frumu?<\/p>\n
Yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 m\u0131<\/p>\n
tart\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi, devran\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131, zaman\u0131n S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131 sultan\u00a0S\u00fcleyman; nam-\u0131 de\u011fer Kanuni uzun s\u00fcren hayat\u0131n\u0131n ve saltanat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde iki defa klimatoloji ile s\u0131nav\u00a0verdi. \u0130lk s\u0131nav Birinci Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ki bu, Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. 1529 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 10 May\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cSolak zade\u201dnin tabiri ile Kanuni, hesaba gelmez askerler ve fele\u011fi kucaklayan barg\u00e2h ve ota\u011flar\u0131 saadet ve ikbal, ziynet ve ihti\u015fam ile Edirne kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, 26 Kas\u0131m\u00a01529 tarihinde, has hademeleri ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ile kona g\u00f6\u00e7e \u0130stanbul \u015fehrine te\u015frif buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Alt\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yt","wpcat-6-id"],"views":827,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1240,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions\/1240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}