{"id":1217,"date":"2015-02-10T14:53:58","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T14:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/?p=1217"},"modified":"2015-02-10T14:53:58","modified_gmt":"2015-02-10T14:53:58","slug":"dis-politika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/?p=1217","title":{"rendered":"DI\u015e POL\u0130T\u0130KA"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Birinci genel sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda ya\u015fanan <\/em><\/p>\n

kaos ortam\u0131nda ye\u015feren<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cdevletlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

sava\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir metotla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ki\u015fisellikten kurtar\u0131p<\/em><\/p>\n

bilimsel bir zemine oturtmak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden<\/em><\/p>\n

kaynaklanan\u201d bir olgu d\u0131\u015f politika<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n Tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015fu \u015fekilde yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cBir devletin, <\/em><\/p>\n

ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n bi\u00e7imlendirdi\u011fi <\/em><\/p>\n

ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in <\/em><\/p>\n

di\u011fer devletlerle <\/em><\/p>\n

ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlarla <\/em><\/p>\n

aras\u0131nda olan diplomatik siyasal, <\/em><\/p>\n

ekonomi ve hukuki ili\u015fkileri kapsayan politika.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda <\/em><\/p>\n

\u015fu de\u011ferlere \u00f6nem vermek gerekir<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

1-ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde\u00a0\u00a0 devletin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 belirlenmeli<\/em><\/p>\n

(cumhuriyet kurulurken yurtta sulh cihanda sulh ilkesi gibi)<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

2-d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmeleri analiz ederek <\/em><\/p>\n

bizim ama\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131za uygun <\/em><\/p>\n

ulusal ve uluslar aras\u0131 fakt\u00f6rleri bulunmal\u0131, <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

3-devletin bu planlanan ama\u00e7lara <\/em><\/p>\n

ula\u015fabilme kapasitesinin yeterlili\u011finin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmeli,<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

4-ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme yolunda <\/em><\/p>\n

ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan engelleri a\u015fmak i\u00e7in <\/em><\/p>\n

devletin kapasitesini <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde kullanmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan <\/em><\/p>\n

stratejiler geli\u015ftirmeli<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

5- bu s\u00fcreci devaml\u0131 \u015fekilde <\/em><\/p>\n

yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek <\/em><\/p>\n

ve yorumlama ihtiyac\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Birinci genel sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n<\/em><\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel tercihler \u00fczerinden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem de<\/em><\/p>\n

Co\u011frafi,siyasi sebeplerle Osmanl\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

kendisine en uygun politikan\u0131n <\/em><\/p>\n

denge politikas\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar vermi\u015ftir<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

denge politikas\u0131 tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7te<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

1-1791 (1798)-1878: <\/em><\/p>\n

Rus tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’ye dayanma.<\/em><\/p>\n

2. 1888-1918: <\/em><\/p>\n

Rus ve \u0130ngiliz tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 Almanya’ya dayanma.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eeklinde uyguland\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

lakin\u00a0 ne gerilemeyi durdurdu<\/em><\/p>\n

Nede da\u011f\u0131lmay\u0131 engelledi<\/em><\/p>\n

1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda her \u015fey s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131nda idi<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra <\/em><\/p>\n

yeni devlet kuruldu.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya art\u0131k d\u0131\u015f politika kavram\u0131ndan haberdard\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkileri art\u0131k<\/em><\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel tasarruflar \u00fczerinden de\u011fil,<\/em><\/p>\n

Bilimsel veriler \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyordu<\/em><\/p>\n

Ama cumhuriyette denge politikalar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirdi<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Denge politikas\u0131 hem ki\u015fisel <\/em><\/p>\n

hem bilimsel d\u00f6nemde <\/em><\/p>\n

aynen devam etmesinin sebebi <\/em><\/p>\n

devletin \u00fczerinde kuruldu\u011fu <\/em><\/p>\n

co\u011frafyadan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Devletin<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130klimler aras\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0131talar aras\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130nan\u00e7lar aras\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir co\u011frafyada kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu zorunlulu\u011fun temel sebebidir.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131da var olan denge politikas\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

1. 1920-1936: Bat\u0131l\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Sovyet Rusya’ya dayanma.<\/em><\/p>\n

2. 1930-1945: Fa\u015fist \u0130talya tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’ye dayanma.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. 1945-G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar: Sovyet tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 Amerika’ya dayanma.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eeklinde ortaya konulmu\u015ftur<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

1920 1945 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki denge politikas\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin milli menfaatlerini korumak \u00fczere <\/em><\/p>\n

bir denge kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken<\/em><\/p>\n

1945 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan sonra ordunun NATO ya girmesi <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00e7ok partili hayata Bir T\u00fcrk bahar\u0131 sonucu <\/em><\/p>\n

girilmesi sebebi ile D\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

milli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cba\u015fka devletlerin giri\u015fimleri de bi\u00e7imlendirir\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

ger\u00e7e\u011fi devreye girmi\u015f <\/em><\/p>\n

ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 birinci genel sava\u015f\u0131n <\/em><\/p>\n

ger\u00e7ekten bitti\u011fi <\/em><\/p>\n

Berlin duvar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin sona erdi\u011fi <\/em><\/p>\n

ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/em><\/p>\n

tarihlerde iyice da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/em><\/p>\n

Art\u0131k bir denge s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu olan <\/em><\/p>\n

k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00f6zellikle <\/em><\/p>\n

enerji co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hayallerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek isteyen <\/em><\/p>\n

y\u00f6netiminin giri\u015fimleridir<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu giri\u015fimler<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r sorun kavram\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f <\/em><\/p>\n

s\u0131f\u0131r kom\u015fu noktas\u0131na gelmi\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n

Stratejik derinlikten de\u011ferli yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa evrilmi\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu de\u011fi\u015fim surecinde \u00fclke etraf\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fclkelerle<\/em><\/p>\n

Devlet vasf\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n

etraf\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile \u00e7evrili <\/em><\/p>\n

ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadeleyi de\u011fil <\/em><\/p>\n

m\u00fczakereyi esas alan bir devlet konumuna gelmi\u015ftir<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cDurum tamda bindik bir alamete<\/em><\/p>\n

Gidiyoruz k\u0131yamete durumudur\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0131yametten kurtulman\u0131n yolu <\/em><\/p>\n

tekrar denge politikalar\u0131na d\u00f6nmektir<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f birilerine dayanma de\u011fil<\/em><\/p>\n

Bilimin ve bilginin ipine sar\u0131lma \u015feklinde \u015fu<\/em><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

1-b\u00f6lgenin bir yang\u0131n yerine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde<\/em><\/p>\n

Yurtta sulh cihanda sulh ilkesi esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

2-bat\u0131 uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in <\/em><\/p>\n

ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu Enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n <\/em><\/p>\n

bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cy\u00f6netilebilir bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclmek istendi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi unutulmadan<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

3 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi ger\u00e7ekleri,<\/em><\/p>\n

d\u00fcnya ger\u00e7ekleri <\/em><\/p>\n

ve b\u00f6lge ger\u00e7eklerini <\/em><\/p>\n

bar\u0131\u015fa ve sulha <\/em><\/p>\n

kanalize edecek bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hakim k\u0131l\u0131nmal\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

4-d\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri b\u00fcrokrasisi,<\/em><\/p>\n

ayd\u0131nlar bilim insanlar\u0131 ile <\/em><\/p>\n

bir beyin f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 yarat\u0131larak <\/em><\/p>\n

projeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

5- d\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasisi <\/em><\/p>\n

ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet muhalefeti ciddiye almal\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Birinci genel sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda ya\u015fanan kaos ortam\u0131nda ye\u015feren \u201cdevletlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir metotla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ki\u015fisellikten kurtar\u0131p bilimsel bir zemine oturtmak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden kaynaklanan\u201d bir olgu d\u0131\u015f politika d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n Tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn; \u201cBir devletin, ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n bi\u00e7imlendirdi\u011fi ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer devletlerle ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlarla aras\u0131nda olan diplomatik siyasal, ekonomi ve hukuki ili\u015fkileri kapsayan politika.\u201d d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda \u015fu de\u011ferlere \u00f6nem vermek gerekir 1-ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde\u00a0\u00a0 devletin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 belirlenmeli (cumhuriyet kurulurken yurtta sulh cihanda sulh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yt","wpcat-6-id"],"views":1048,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1218,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions\/1218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}