<\/p>\n
Bir \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi,<\/p>\n
refah\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131p artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in: GSYIH:<\/p>\n S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli bir co\u011frafyada<\/p>\n diyelim 814 000 km karelik bir alanda<\/p>\n yerli ve yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen<\/p>\n parasal de\u011feri ifade eder<\/p>\n GSMH;<\/p>\n GSY\u0130H lardan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n<\/p>\n bu co\u011frafyada elde ettikleri<\/p>\n kar, faiz, kira ve \u00fccretlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesiyle<\/p>\n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fsizlik;<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015f\u0131nda olup<\/p>\n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyen<\/p>\n fakat i\u015f bulamayan n\u00fcfustur.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferin<\/p>\n birbiriyle ili\u015fkisi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fer<\/p>\n bir \u00f6ncekilerden fazla ise kalk\u0131nma,<\/p>\n ayn\u0131 ise duraklama yani yerinde sayma,<\/p>\n eksik ise gerileme var demektir.<\/p>\n Ekonominin bu \u00fc\u00e7 atl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n birlikteli\u011finin sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rakamlar\u0131n<\/p>\n elbette topluma yans\u0131yan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Rakamlar\u0131n \u00fclkeye olumlu yans\u0131mas\u0131na<\/p>\n refah diyoruz.<\/p>\n Geli\u015fme diyoruz.<\/p>\n Kalk\u0131nma diyoruz.<\/p>\n Durum b\u00f6yle ise<\/p>\n toplumda i\u015fsizlik azal\u0131yor,<\/p>\n gelir seviyesi y\u00fckseliyor,<\/p>\n hayat kalitesi art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00dclke geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda<\/p>\n yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru bir seyir takip ediyor.<\/p>\n E\u011fer bu de\u011ferler yok ise,<\/p>\n sadece konu\u015fulan,<\/p>\n ama topluma yans\u0131mayan rakamlar var ise<\/p>\n bu ekonomik bir geli\u015fme de\u011fil,<\/p>\n lafla peynir gemisi y\u00fcr\u00fctme \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bizde de olan maalesef bu<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 1970 YILINDA EKONOM\u0130K OLARAK \u00a0EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK 19. \u00dcLKE<\/p>\n 1975\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u202617.<\/p>\n 2000\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u202617.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Rakamlar bunlar<\/p>\n <\/p>\n patinaj ekonomisinin<\/p>\n seyri \u015f\u00f6yle geli\u015fti<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00fcrk faydac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra<\/p>\n devlet\u00e7ili\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r basan<\/p>\n bir karma ekonomi uygulanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n getirdi\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131m,<\/p>\n yani i\u011fneden ipli\u011fe yokluk,<\/p>\n devletin her alanda ekonomiye girmesine sebep oldu.<\/p>\n Fabrikalar kurulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131,<\/p>\n bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k faaliyetleri h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131,<\/p>\n tar\u0131ma \u00f6nem verildi.<\/p>\n Tar\u0131m\u0131 canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in<\/p>\n hem \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin e\u011fitilmesine<\/p>\n hem de desteklenmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 1923- 1938 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk ekonomisini<\/p>\n ekonomik dinamiklerden faydalan\u0131lan<\/p>\n ve ekonomik kurallardan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak uygulanan<\/p>\n devletin bekas\u0131 milletin refah\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen<\/p>\n bir ekonomi olarak g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk \u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra<\/p>\n bu \u00e7izgi devam ettirilmesine ra\u011fmen<\/p>\n d\u00fcnyadaki ekonomik geli\u015fmeler<\/p>\n ve siyasi geli\u015fmeler<\/p>\n koyu bir devlet\u00e7ili\u011fin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Bunda dedi\u011fimiz gibi 29 krizi,<\/p>\n ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n ve fa\u015fizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fini g\u00f6rmek<\/p>\n ve Atat\u00fcrk \u00fcn<\/p>\n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra var olan ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n<\/p>\n zaaf\u0131 bizi bu \u015fekilde bir politika<\/p>\n uygulamaya sevk etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Uygulanan bu politika<\/p>\n 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren uygulanacak<\/p>\n ve tamamen bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten<\/p>\n liberal denilen politikalar\u0131nda zeminini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda demokrat partinin<\/p>\n iktidara gelmesiyle<\/p>\n ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda<\/p>\n karma politikalar\u0131n izi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen<\/p>\n \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n t\u00fcketici kesimin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n tahrik edildi\u011fi bir politika takip edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bu politikalar<\/p>\n ekonomik ger\u00e7ekliklerden \u00e7ok<\/p>\n siyasi m\u00fclahazalardan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur<\/p>\n ve bu siyasi m\u00fclahazalarda<\/p>\n k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin de\u011firmenine su ta\u015f\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk ekonomisindeki<\/p>\n siyasi m\u00fclahazalar<\/p>\n o kadar \u00f6n plandad\u0131r ki<\/p>\n 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana<\/p>\n s\u00fcrekli kalk\u0131nmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen,<\/p>\n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Amerika olmak hevesimiz<\/p>\n ve son zamanlarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi<\/p>\n bilmem ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 ekonomisi olmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen<\/p>\n ya\u015fam kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/p>\n hi\u00e7 bir istatistikte biz yokuz.<\/p>\n M\u00fcmtaz Turhan diyor ki<\/p>\n \u201cgeri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclke yoktur. <\/em><\/p>\n \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131na koyamayan \u00fclkeler vard\u0131r<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ve bat\u0131<\/p>\n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131na koymam\u0131za izin vermiyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk ekonomisi<\/p>\n 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana<\/p>\n ekonomik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fimizden kaynaklanan<\/p>\n politikalardan de\u011fil<\/p>\n bat\u0131n\u0131n menfaatlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu siyasetlerle<\/p>\n uygulan\u0131yor,<\/p>\n tasar\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Ama 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren<\/p>\n siyasi kapit\u00fclasyonlar bizi cendereye ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Bunu da k\u0131rar\u0131z<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bir \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, refah\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131p artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in: \u201cGayri safi yurt i\u00e7i h\u00e2s\u0131las\u0131na, GSYIH Gayri safi milli h\u00e2s\u0131las\u0131na, GSMH Ve i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131na ayn\u0131 zamanda bakmak laz\u0131md\u0131r.\u201d GSYIH: S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli bir co\u011frafyada diyelim 814 000 km karelik bir alanda yerli ve yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen parasal de\u011feri ifade eder GSMH; GSY\u0130H lardan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n bu co\u011frafyada elde ettikleri kar, faiz, kira ve \u00fccretlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik de\u011ferdir. \u0130\u015fsizlik; \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015f\u0131nda olup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yt","wpcat-6-id"],"views":948,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1206,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1205\/revisions\/1206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u201cGayri safi yurt i\u00e7i h\u00e2s\u0131las\u0131na, GSYIH
\nGayri safi milli h\u00e2s\u0131las\u0131na, GSMH
\nVe i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131na ayn\u0131 zamanda bakmak laz\u0131md\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n
\nMondrosta ekonomik kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n