2-BATININ \u00c7IKARLARINA H\u0130ZMET EDEN KALKINMA
\nBir \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, refah\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131p artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in:
\nGayri safi yurt i\u00e7i h\u00e2s\u0131las\u0131na, GSYIH
\nGayri safi milli h\u00e2s\u0131las\u0131na, GSMH
\nVe i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131na ayn\u0131 zamanda bakmak laz\u0131md\u0131r.
\nGSYIH: S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli bir co\u011frafyada diyelim 814 000 km karelik bir alanda yerli ve yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen parasal de\u011feri ifade eder
\nGSMH ise GSY\u0130H lardan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n bu co\u011frafyada elde ettikleri kar, faiz, kira ve \u00fccretlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik de\u011ferdir.
\n\u0130\u015fsizlik; \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015f\u0131nda olup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyen fakat i\u015f bulamayan n\u00fcfustur.
\nBu \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferin birbiriyle ili\u015fkisi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fer bir \u00f6ncekilerden fazla ise kalk\u0131nma, ayn\u0131 ise duraklama yani yerinde sayma, eksik ise gerileme var demektir.
\nEkonominin bu \u00fc\u00e7 atl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n birlikteli\u011finin sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rakamlar\u0131n elbette topluma yans\u0131yan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri vard\u0131r. Olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n
Rakamlar\u0131n \u00fclkeye olumlu yans\u0131mas\u0131na refah diyoruz. Geli\u015fme diyoruz. Kalk\u0131nma diyoruz. Durum b\u00f6yle ise toplumda i\u015fsizlik azal\u0131yor, gelir seviyesi y\u00fckseliyor, hayat kalitesi art\u0131yor. \u00dclke geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru bir seyir takip ediyor.
\nE\u011fer bu de\u011ferler yok ise, sadece konu\u015fulan, ama topluma yans\u0131mayan rakamlar var ise bu ekonomik bir geli\u015fme de\u011fil, lafla peynir gemisi y\u00fcr\u00fctme \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Bizde de olan maalesef bu<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 1970 YILINDA EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK 19. \u00dcLKE
\n1975………………17.
\n2000………………17. <\/p>\n
2-BATININ \u00c7IKARLARINA H\u0130ZMET EDEN KALKINMA<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk faydac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra devlet\u00e7ili\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r basan bir karma ekonomi uygulanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
\nKapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n getirdi\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131m, yani i\u011fneden ipli\u011fe yokluk, devletin her alanda ekonomiye girmesine sebep oldu.
\nFabrikalar kurulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131, bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k faaliyetleri h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, tar\u0131ma \u00f6nem verildi. Tar\u0131m\u0131 canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hem \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin e\u011fitilmesine hem de desteklenmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1923 1938 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ekonomisini ekonomik dinamiklerden faydalan\u0131lan ve ekonomik kurallardan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak uygulanan bir ekonomi olarak g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.
\nAtat\u00fcrk \u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra bu \u00e7izgi devam ettirilmesine ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyadaki ekonomik geli\u015fmeler ve siyasi geli\u015fmeler koyu bir devlet\u00e7ili\u011fin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.
\nBunda dedi\u011fimiz gibi 29 krizi, ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 ve fa\u015fizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fini g\u00f6rmek ve Atat\u00fcrk \u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra var olan ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n zaaf\u0131 bizi bu \u015fekilde bir politika uygulamaya sevk etmi\u015ftir.
\nUygulanan bu politika 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren uygulanacak ve tamamen bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten liberal denilen politikalar\u0131nda zeminini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.
\n1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda demokrat partinin iktidara gelmesiyle ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda karma politikalar\u0131n izi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcketici kesimin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tahrik edildi\u011fi bir politika takip edilmi\u015ftir.
\nBu politikalar ekonomik ger\u00e7ekliklerden \u00e7ok siyasi m\u00fclahazalardan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur ve bu siyasi m\u00fclahazalarda k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin de\u011firmenine su ta\u015f\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrk ekonomisindeki siyasi m\u00fclahazalar o kadar \u00f6n plandad\u0131r ki 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrekli kalk\u0131nmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Amerika olmak hevesimiz ve son zamanlarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi bilmem ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 ekonomisi olmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen ya\u015fam kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bir istatistikte biz yokuz.
\nM\u00fcmtaz Turhan diyor ki geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclke yoktur. \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131na koyamayan \u00fclkeler vard\u0131r. Ve bat\u0131 bizim bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131na koymam\u0131za izin vermiyor.
\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk ekonomisi 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ekonomik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fimizden kaynaklanan politikalardan de\u011fil bat\u0131n\u0131n menfaatlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu siyasetlerle uygulan\u0131yor, tasar\u0131mlan\u0131yor.
\nMondrosta ekonomik kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131k. Ama 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren siyasi kapit\u00fclasyonlar bizi cendereye ald\u0131.
\nBunu da k\u0131rar\u0131z<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, refah\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131p artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yt","wpcat-6-id"],"views":1072,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cevikce.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}